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American Civil War reenactment
American Civil War reenactment is an effort to recreate the appearance of a particular battle or other event associated with the American Civil War by hobbyists known (in the United States) as Civil War reenactors, Civil War recreationists, or living historians. Although most common in the United States, there are also American Civil War reenactors in Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.wbts-forum.org/forum/index.php )〕 Australia,〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://members.tripod.com/~The_62nd/ )〕 and Italy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher=14th Louisiana Infantry Regiment and Company )〕
==History==
Reenacting the American Civil War began even before the real fighting had ended. Civil War veterans recreated battles as a way to remember their fallen comrades and to teach others what the war was all about.〔Hadden, p. 4 "Civil War reenacting was done almost from the beginning of war, as soldiers demonstrated to family and friends their actions during the war, in camp, in drill, and in battle. Veterans organizations recreated camp life to show their children and others how they lived and to reproduce the camaraderie of shared experience with their fellow veterans."〕 The Great Reunion of 1913, celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Battle of Gettysburg, was attended by more than 50,000 Union and Confederate veterans, and included reenactments of elements of the battle, including Pickett's Charge.〔Heiser.〕
Modern reenacting is thought to have begun during the 1961–1965 Civil War Centennial commemorations.〔Hadden. p 4 "Without a doubt, Civil War reenactment got its boost during the centennial, which also saw the birth of the North-South Skirmish Association (N-SSA)."〕 Reenacting grew in popularity during the 1980s and 1990s, due in large part to the success of the 125th Anniversary reenactment near the original Manassas battlefield, which was attended by more than 6,000 reenactors.〔Hadden, p. 6 "In 1986, the first of the 125th Anniversary battles was held near the original battlefield of Manassas. More than anything, this mega-event sparked an interest in the Civil War and reenacting."〕 That year, ''Time'' magazine estimated there were more than 50,000 reenactors in the U.S.〔Skow.〕
In 1998, the 135th anniversary re-enactment of the Battle of Gettysburg took place near the original battlefield. There have been several estimates on the number of participants, but it is widely agreed that it was the largest re-enactment ever held anywhere in the world, with between 30,000 and 41,000 re-enactors participating. This event was watched by about 50,000 spectators.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Welcome to reenactor.net's Civil War time/area )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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